Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission

This Executive Order directs a comprehensive reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to streamline licensing, modernize regulations, and promote the deployment of advanced nuclear technologies. The order mandates structural and cultural changes at the NRC, including reorganization of staff and revisions to its regulatory framework to align with national energy and security priorities. It imposes fixed licensing deadlines, limits on fee recovery, encourages science-based radiation standards, and accelerates environmental reviews. These reforms aim to expand U.S. nuclear capacity, facilitate innovation, and enhance energy reliability and national security.

• Department of Agriculture (USDA)

9 months from EO issuance; 18 months from EO issuance.

Begin regulatory overhaul and issue proposed rules — within 9 months — NRC, with DOGE Team and OMB Finalize revised NRC rules and guidance — within 18 months — NRC Establish fixed licensing deadlines with fee caps — within 18 months — NRC Reconsider use of linear no-threshold radiation model — within 18 months — NRC, with DOE, DOD, and EPA Update NRC NEPA regulations — within 18 months — NRC, with CEQ Create expedited review pathway for DOE/DOD-tested reactors — within 18 months — NRC Develop high-volume licensing process for micro/modular reactors — within 18 months — NRC Set strict limits on NRC ability to change reactor design mid-construction — within 18 months — NRC Revise Reactor Oversight Process and security rules — within 18 months — NRC Adopt data-backed risk thresholds for safety assessments — within 18 months — NRC Reevaluate and potentially extend renewed license duration — within 18 months — NRC Streamline the public hearing process — within 18 months — NRC

No known legal challenges.